Know Your Herbs

The Excitement Over Weed Beer, Explained

Consuming cannabis has massively expanded over the last two years, with new products emerging onto the market every week. And cannabis-infused beverages have made a big impact. Within the cannon of infused beverages, beer specifically is on the rise, with beer drinkers identified as a ripe crossover audience

A familiarity with herbaceous flavors from hops, an overall inclusive chill vibe, and low-dose servings contribute to the naturally shared audience between spirits and cannabis. Since the change in legislation at the top of 2018, the cannabis-infused beer world has been growing healthily, with high hopes for the future. 

Weedmaps News spoke with leaders of the cannabis-infused beer world as well as an Advanced Cicerone® to get the inside scoop on the current state of the weed beer industry, where it is headed, and what it brings to the larger cannabis space. 

Weed beer was “definitely inevitable,” according to Kevin Barnes, the Executive Vice President of Brewing Operations and the man behind pioneer brand Two Roots. Barnes has been a professional brewer for 10 years and “has heard about brewers wanting to use cannabis in their beers since day one.” 

He notes that “public opinion [of cannabis] is rapidly shifting.” While it’s tempting to view cannabis-infused beverages as a trend, Barnes points out that the influx of new products is likely the tip of the iceberg of a profitable emerging category with staying power. In addition to major investment from the world of big alcohol, cannabis-infused beverages as a category is headlining in the world of finance

What is weed beer?

Before we dig into what “weed beer” is, let’s mention what it’s not. So-called canna-beers are not typical beers because they don’t contain any alcohol. Current laws prohibit the mixing of any cannabis product with alcoholic beverages; the category is made up of beer-like beverages that are designed to taste and be consumed like beer, but swap the alcohol for cannabinoids like CBD and/or THC. 

So how do these products that taste like beer, look like beer, and are packaged and marketed like beer come to be? The process is fraught with logistical, legal, and brewing challenges. 

Most products that fall under the weed beer umbrella are dealcoholized beers, though there are products like HiFi Hops, which are decidedly not branding themselves as beer, but rather serve as a bridge between the infused water and beer worlds. For most, the first production hurdle is brewing a beer that is suited for dealcoholization: “You can’t just make normal beer, you really have to brew differently ” says Barnes, noting the challenge of crafting a beer that retains character without alcohol, which is one of the main carriers of body and flavor. 

(Photo courtesy of Lagunitas)
Lagunitas’ HiFi Hops are made with hops and cannabinoids to mimic the experience of drinking a beer.

Once a quality dealcoholized beer recipe is set, it’s time to infuse. The current industry standard is to use a flavorless and colorless THC and/or CBD isolate in liquid form. The compounds are generally nano-emulsified, which breaks down the particles small enough to be water-soluble and relatively stable once mixed with the beer. The nano-emulsification also makes the cannabinoids more bioavailable, which is a fancy way of saying the effects come on faster and feel stronger. 

This technology is a big deal, and it is key in creating beverages that offer mood-enhancing effects in a similar time frame as a typical alcoholic beverage. 

“[Our beverages] mimic the bell curve of alcohol with a fast onset of 10-15 minutes, and after about an hour and a half it dissipates … from a consumption perspective, we don’t have to ask people to change, we’ve adjusted the product to fit natural behavior,” explained Maikel Van de Mortel, Executive Vice President of Marketing for Cannabiniers, which handles all Lighthouse cannabis products.  

Weed beer is currently exhaustive to make 

Quick onset technology is a game changer, no doubt about it, but the research and development process presents its own headaches. A major roadblock is the number of facilities required for the basics of production. “We can’t process or handle any cannabis products in our brewing facility … we have to make the non-alc beer here and then send it to the cannabis facility,” explains Barnes. 

Imagine tasting and fine-tuning without letting a drop of alcohol into the cannabis facility or a drop of cannabis into the brewery. To make matters even more complicated, the current lack of federal oversight means that each state operates independently: “Our beers are being made and sold in Nevada as well as California, so we have to have a separate facility for cannabis extraction, infusion, and packaging in every state,” Barnes said. 

(Photo courtesy of Two Roots Brewing)
Two Roots Brewing makes five styles of non-alcoholic beer, each with 5 milligrams of THC per can.

Once production is complete, there is the matter of navigating murky legal waters. Aside from not being allowed to call any cannabis product ‘beer,’ there are very limited outlets to find and consume the product. There are a few municipalities that allow onsite consumption, such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, Palm Springs, and Las Vegas. While still few and far between, consumption lounges, like the Original Cannabis Cafe, are starting to pop up in these municipalities. 

From a retail point of view, THC beverages can only be purchased at licensed distilleries. While CBD products are stuck in a gray area, there is a light at the end of the tunnel, as Van de Mortel points out: “Conventional retail for CBD only products will open soon … we’re getting clarification from the FDA in January 2020.” 

Could weed be the future of drinking?

As the laws continue to evolve, canna-beer, as part of the larger cannabis-infused beverage category, presents unique opportunities for seasoned and new users alike. More than just another way to get high, THC-infused beers offer a consistent, predictable, and responsible way to engage with cannabis. 

One benefit is the intuitive serving size, one beer equals one dose. Low doses, roughly 5 milligrams of cannabinoids per beer, combined with a quick onset, allow consumers to self manage their experience and bypass the unpleasant consequence of accidentally consuming too much only to realize it two hours later. Van de Mortel elaborates: “ … not everyone who walks into a dispensary knows how to self regulate … edibles with 100 milligrams of THC can go wrong really quickly [among] the canna-curious … lower dose products cater to a much broader audience.” 

In addition to offering intuitive low dose servings, weed beer merges nicely with the current overall trends in cannabis. According to the research of BDS Analytics, the top two cannabis trends for 2019 are social consumption and infused beverages. 

Photo by Elevate/Unsplash
The excitement surrounding weed beer has been growing for years, but will it translate to drinking culture?

Angela Steil, Advanced Cicerone® and owner of the forthcoming 721 Bar in Harlem, New York, recognizes consumer trends and natural points of connection, which is why she projects that “beer will be one of the biggest industries driving [cannabis] laws and consumption forward.”  

As a passionate beer lover, educator, and consumer herself, Steil admits to being “excited to have a non-alcoholic but THC/CBD based beverage option” as part of the larger non-alcoholic trend that she sees growing throughout her industry. “People are switching over and changing their mind about alcohol consumption … it’s natural to go over to cannabis for a mind-body effect from a delicious beverage.” 

Beer has the upper hand over other beverages from a flavor perspective because of the close relationship between hops and marijuana: “Especially considering the West Coast IPA and now New England IPA trend, the herbaceous taste is already familiar to beer consumers.” In addition to being a “no-brainer” from a flavor perspective, Steil points out that the “laid-back attitude of the beer industry” as an inclusive everyman drink culture, is well suited to cannabis. 

Projections look good for the world of cannabis-infused beer, but only time will tell. Drinking culture is so old and these products are so new that there will likely be plenty of trial and error before leveling out. Will infused beers be a significant part of national cannabis consumption? To what degree will they replace alcoholic beverages? While these questions can only be answered in time, as Steil declares, one thing is already clear: “weed beer is not a trend, it’s here to stay.”

3 cannabis-infused beer brands to try

Two Roots

Two Roots offers five styles of non-alcoholic beer, each with 5 milligrams of THC per can, available across California and Nevada. Styles include Enough Said, an easy-drinking brew; New West, a hop-forward option; Tropical Infamy, made in the style of a fruit-forward Bavarian wheat beer; RCG, a rich and creamy option for lovers of port and stout; and finally Sonder, a smoothe blonde beer. 

Find Two Roots on Weedmaps 

High Style Brewing

High Style’s non-alcoholic beer is made in San Diego, California, and is currently available in 55 outlets across the state. Each bottle contains 10 milligrams of THC and comes in 3 styles: the flagship Pale Haze which is an unflavored ale, as well as Grapefruit Haze, and Blood Orange Haze. 

Find High Style Brewing on Weedmaps 

Ceria

Ceria‘s non-alcoholic Belgian style white beer, Grainwave, is made in and sold in Colorado with plans to expand into California as soon as possible. Available in one style, each bottle contains 10 milligrams of THC. 

Feature image courtesy of Two Roots Brewing Co.

The post The Excitement Over Weed Beer, Explained appeared first on Weedmaps News.

Source: wm

5 Reasons Everyone Should go to the Emerald Cup

This year, Sonoma County Fairgrounds in Santa Rosa, California will experience a green rush for the annual Emerald Cup — the largest and longest-running sun-grown cannabis contest in the world. From December 14 to 15, crowds of enthusiastic growers, tokers, and all manner of cannabis consumers will obtain knowledge, form community and celebrate the outdoor weed they have come to know and love.

Along with incredible cannabis, The Emerald Cup offers musical talents, a diverse farmer’s market, insightful guest speakers, and a plethora of special interest activities such as yoga and glass art demos. And not only will attendees have the ability to purchase cannabis products from a variety of vendors, but you are also welcome to bring your own weed and smoke onsite in designated areas.

This event pops up just once per year, and any aficionado or beginner consumer will benefit from attending. You don’t have to be a California medical patient or resident to go — the fairgrounds are open to all. Below, check out what we’re excited to see at the 2019 Emerald Cup.

Dates: Saturday & Sunday, December 14-15

Price: $90-$529

Where to Buy: eventbrite.com

Gain more knowledge across the cannabis community 

If you want to know just about anything about cannabis, there’s an expert for that. This year, the Emerald Cup organizers pulled out all the stops to deliver a lineup flushed with well-rounded speakers and passionate pillars in the cannabis world. Need advice in the bedroom? Show up for Ashley Manta — a confident sex-positive speaker who boosts cannabis and enthusiastic consent. Curious about the history of weed in music? Gain knowledge from Christopher Wallace as he walks you through multiple eras of artists and the War on Drugs.

 

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A post shared by The Emerald Cup (@theemeraldcup) on Dec 5, 2019 at 10:00am PST

Cannabis technology and vaping, the future of agriculture, legalization and advocacy, wherever your interest lies, The Emerald Cup offers the opportunity of advanced knowledge on any subject under the sun.

Help feed local families this holiday season 

For decades — even centuries — cannabis has been about community. Rarely has a smoke circle not ended in expanded minds and thoughtful conversations. So, of course, The Emerald Cup is all about advancing their local community.

Organizers have teamed up with the Redwood Empire Food Bank and are sponsoring a food drive for those in need. Come prepared with a bag of non-perishable food to donate both days of the event. Tip: Understand expiration dates and sell-by dates for all foods before donating.

Stock up on your favorite products by the best brands 

When we said there will be a ton of vendors, we mean there will be a ton of vendors. Now is the time to load up on your favorite products and try some potentially new stand-outs — all in the safety of an inclusive cannabis community. Not only will you be able to try new products, but you also get the rare opportunity to speak directly to growers, creators, bakers, and more.

 

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A post shared by The Emerald Cup (@theemeraldcup) on Dec 6, 2019 at 11:48am PST

There’s nothing quite like purchasing from a passionate and honest seller while gaining new knowledge and special insights.

Discover new music by cannabis-positive artists

For the full two days of The Emerald Cup, artists will be spinning tunes and delivering talent to the masses. And just like the diverse group of speakers touching down at the event, the musical guests deliver a little something for everyone.

Move to DJ Konnex, sing with The Polish Ambassador, or spark up to Santigold — artists will be performing their best throughout the weekend.

Connect with fellow cannabis enthusiasts from all walks of life 

The speakers, the artists, the vendors, the volunteers, The Emerald Cup does not disappoint when it comes to connecting cannabis enthusiasts. You’ll gain knowledge, discover new things, get an earful of wonderful music, but you’ll also have access to the greatest opportunity in the cannabis realm: the freedom to meet new people without judgment. 

The Emerald Cup attracts all kinds of consumers and interested communities. If you’ve ever felt a bit isolated or detached in your community due to your love of cannabis, you won’t find that here. This event isn’t just meant to hand out awards, it opens its arms to everyone regardless of class, gender, race, orientation — as long as you love cannabis, you’ll find a home in Santa Rosa. 

Feature image: Tim Blake, founder and producer of the Emerald Cup. Photo courtesy of Emerald Cup.

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Source: wm

The 9 Best Weed Strains for Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most widespread and pervasive mental health issues in the world, and it is consistently one of the top reasons people medicate with cannabis. Yet just as anxiety exists on a spectrum — from mild social stress to disabling panic attacks — cannabis also produces a wide range of effects on anxiety symptoms, from total relief to exacerbating the problem. What gives?

In areas concerning mental health, scientists are actively investigating how cannabis affects anxiety. Though researchers have yet to produce decisive conclusions, some studies have identified a few important trends that can help point cannabis consumers to the best strains for treating anxiety

From these studies, we know that pure THC decreases anxiety in low doses, but can increase it at higher quantities, while pure CBD appears to decrease anxiety at any dose. We also know that cannabinoids like CBD and THC aren’t the whole story. Compounds like terpenes also appear to play a significant role in determining whether or not a strain is effective at reducing anxiety. 

Below, our guide considers a strain’s entire profile: its chemical fingerprint of cannabinoids and terpenes. Most of the following nine strains have high-CBD-to-low-THC ratios, with a couple of important exceptions. All score high marks for myrcene, b-caryophyllene and limonene terpenes which are associated with calming, soothing effects that contribute to mental well-being. Check our favorite picks for reducing stress and anxiety.

Critical Mass: CBD-Dominant with Myrcene and Caryophyllene

Gina Coleman/Weedmaps

Critical Mass draws its relaxing and uplifting effects from the strong indica-like traits. Modern variants have been bred to accentuate its CBD expression, and cannabinoid ratios range from 5-8% THC to 8-12% CBD. Critical Mass doesn’t have the limonene found in other excellent strains for treating anxiety, but its quotient of myrcene and caryophyllene pick up the slack. Reviewers say this strain excels at producing relaxed, happy and euphoric effects. If anxiety symptoms are affecting your body with tension and tightness, this is a strain to check out.  

Find Critical Mass on Weedmaps

Royal Highness: Balanced THC:CBD Ratio

Royal Highness is a strain that typically expresses a 1:1 THC-to-CBD ratio, with THC just a touch ahead. It’s an anxiety-relieving strain that puts away the idea that only heavy, sedating strains work to treat mental stress. With its sativa-focused effects and llight, energizing high, Royal Highness is a great strain for staying active and social. Royal Highness’ CBD and its rich complement of anxiety-reducing terpenes help to ease a worried mind. 

Find Royal Highness on Weedmaps

Kosher Kush: Exception to the THC Rule

Gina Coleman/Weedmaps

From its stat-sheet alone, Kosher Kush might not seem like it belongs anywhere near a list of anti-anxiety strains. Averaging 20% THC with minimal amounts of CBD, it’s a strain that flouts our low-THC, high-CBD rule. But Kosher Kush breaks the mold, and one recent study suggests why: Because of their genetics, many Kush strains share a pattern of high-THC and significant quantities of the terpene trans-nerolidol. Trans-nerolidol shows up in lots of strong aromatic compounds frequently used to treat anxiety and stress, such as jasmine and lemongrass. 

Kosher Kush shares those traits and adds a rich array of myrcene, b-caryophyllene, and limonene. These qualities make it a perfect strain for people who still want a strong THC buzz, but one that won’t tip over into anxiousness.

Find Kosher Kush on Weedmaps 

AC/DC: Exceptionally High CBD:THC Ratio

Gina Coleman/Weedmaps

If you’re a cannabis consumer who’s sensitive to THC or you’re looking for an anti-anxiety strain with virtually no intoxicating effects, check out AC/DC. AC/DC is a branch of the Cannatonic family, and it’s a strain that’s extremely popular among medical cannabis patients for its ability to treat everything from pain to epilepsy and anxiety. A powerful inflammation reducer, ACDC can help soothe anxiety’s symptoms while its terpenes and oils combine synergistically to calm mental agitation. 

Find AC/DC on Weedmaps

Cannatonic: Anti-Anxiety Standby

Gina Coleman/Weedmaps

While we’re on the subject, let’s take a closer look at Cannatonic. Typically expressing a 1:1 or 1:2 THC-to-CBD ratio, Cannatonic is a very mellowing strain with a mild, functional high. Anxiousness can lead to headaches, and Cannatonic excels at relieving migraines. It also contains a balanced complement of anxiety-reducing terpenes, with myrcene at the forefront. Because of Cannatonic’s balanced and relatively brief high, it performs best as a daily or “throughout-the-day” strain for tackling work-related anxiety and stress.

Find Cannatonic on Weedmaps 

Pennywise: Dissipate Anxiety-Related Panic

Gina Coleman/Weedmaps

Setting aside the potentially anxiety-inducing reference to the killer clown, this strain’s name is really an homage to the two strains Pennywise is crossed with, Jack the Ripper and Harlequin. And it’s the latter strain that imbues Pennywise with its signature ability to provide mental clarity and a sense of relaxation. Like other balanced CBD:THC strains on this list, Pennywise produces mild and uplifting psychoactive effects that reviewers say invigorate their sense of mental wellness.

Find Pennywise on Weedmaps

Lemon Garlic OG: The Total Package

Lemon Garlic OG boasts a chemotype that’s well suited to reduce stress and anxiety and replace them with a revitalized sense of calm. This strain checks every box on our cannabinoid and terpene checklist: a rich, balanced blend of limonene (as the name suggests), b-caryophyllene and myrcene, along with an even-tempered ratio of CBD and THC. And if the act of smoking cannabis itself brings you relief from your anxiety, Lemon Garlic OG delivers. Dense, bright green buds and a lush trichome coat make Lemon Garlic OG a joy to behold and handle. Bonus: the heady blend of citrusy, garlic and earthy pine notes offer some excellent aromatherapy.

Find Lemon Garlic OG on Weedmaps

Elektra: CBD-Heavy Strain for Socialites 

Elektra continues the line of descent from Cannatonic to ACDC with a phenotype that minimizes THC expression and maximizes CBD. Weighing in at an average 15.5% CBD (more CBD than the average CBD-dominant phenotype) Elektra folds in notable quantities of b-caryophyllene and myrcene with a dash of limonene to up its anxiety-ameliorating credentials. What distinguishes Elektra form similar strains, however, is its strong flavor notes of red wine and dark chocolate. Great at reducing different types of anxiety, Elektra pairs just as well with a quiet night at home as it does with a night out with your friends. 

Find Elektra on Weedmaps

Blue OG: Euphoria and Relaxation

Blueberry and Kush phenotypes may not have the CBD quantities commonly associated with anti-anxiety strains, but their overall cannabinoid and terpene profiles more than make up for it. Blue OG is a hybrid that descends from Blueberry, Blue Moonshine and OG Kush, giving it a healthy portion of limonene and b-caryophyllene. THC levels for this strain hover right in the median range—nothing overpowering or anxiety-inducing. For consumers who find anxiety relief from THC and seek euphoric, relaxed highs for both mind and body, Blue OG is an ideal strain.

Find Blue OG on Weedmaps 

Looking to find potent cannabis strains with info from the breeders themselves? Search from more than 750 strain profiles on Weedmaps Strains.

The post The 9 Best Weed Strains for Anxiety appeared first on Weedmaps News.

Source: wm

Study: People Skip Sleep Aids When Legal Weed is Available

The scientific community is still unclear on whether or not marijuana can actually help treat sleep disturbances such as insomnia. A new study, however, found that fewer people purchase over-the-counter (OTC) sleep medications when they have legal access to cannabis.

“Our results show that the market share growth for sleep aids shrank with the entry of recreational cannabis dispensaries by more than 200% relative to the mean market share growth in our sample, and the strength of the association increased with each subsequent dispensary,” the paper, published in the December edition of Complementary Therapies in Medicine, concludes. 

“In particular, cannabis appears to compete favorably with OTC sleep aids, especially those containing diphenhydramine and doxylamine, which constitute 87.4% of the market for OTC sleep aids,” the report read. “Recreational cannabis dispensaries greatly increase the number of individuals able to legally treat sleep disorders using cannabis, particularly those with mild to moderate sleep disorders.”

Researchers at the University of New Mexico and California State Polytechnic University used retail scanner data collected by the Nielsen Company to help them understand how access to recreational marijuana affected the sales of OTC sleep medications purchased at local stores in Colorado.

In their analysis, they studied the market shares of overall sleep aids — including supplements such as melatonin and pharmaceuticals such as diphenhydramine — at 587 stores. They also used monthly data from the Colorado Department of Revenue to compare the number of recreational dispensaries in each county as well as local cannabis retail sales figures.

“The negative association between cannabis access and sleep aid sales suggests a consumer preference for cannabis,” the report read. 

It became legal for Colorado residents to purchase cannabis for adult use on January 1, 2014, and the study period covered December 2013 through December 2014.

According to the results, the market share for sleep aids was neither rising nor declining prior to a dispensary opening in the same county. After one did, however, the market share declined with each month of its existence. A regression model showed that sleep aid market share growth decreased by 236% after a dispensary entered the market, and this negative association increased as the number of dispensaries grew.

“The magnitude of the market share decline increases as more dispensaries enter a county and with higher county-level cannabis sales,” the authors wrote. “For the first time, we show a statistically significant negative association between recreational access to cannabis and OTC sleep aid sales, suggesting that at least some recreational purchasers are using cannabis for therapeutic rather than recreational purposes.”

“Additionally, despite a lack of direct clinical evidence on the effectiveness of self-managed cannabis as a sleep aid, our results indicate that enough individuals are switching from OTC sleep aids to recreational cannabis that we can identify a statistically significant reduction in the market share growth of OTC sleep aids in conjunction with access to recreational cannabis using a statistically conservative county-month-level treatment variable and a quasi-experimental research design,” the paper concluded.

“Our results are consistent with evidence that legal access to medical cannabis is associated with reductions in Scheduled II-V prescription medications (e.g., opioids and sedatives), many of which may be used in part as sleep aids,” the authors wrote. “These findings support survey evidence that many individuals use cannabis to treat insomnia, although sleep disturbances are not a specific qualifying condition under any U.S. state-level medical cannabis law.”

Study author Sarah Stith, an applied microeconomist at the University of New Mexico, explained in a statement: “From a public health perspective, the possible widespread use of cannabis for less severe medical conditions both highlights its therapeutic potential and raises concerns regarding the risk-benefit tradeoffs of substituting a substance associated with abuse and dependence for relatively ineffective OTC medications with typically low levels of abuse potential.”

“From an economic or business perspective, regardless of underlying mechanism, our documentation of changing purchase behaviors has implications for multimillion-dollar US markets with OTC sleep aids likely just one example,” she said. “It is important for the medical community to recognize that the lack of medical guidance does not necessarily lead to a lack of medical use. Dispensaries and online forums are stepping up to fill the information vacuum as individuals are forced to take treatment into their own hands, with statistically evident effects on treatment choices.”

Feature image from Shutterstock


This article has been republished from Marijuana Moment under a content-sharing agreement. Read the original article here

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Source: wm